Make the dressing: In a small bowl or jar, whisk together lime juice, fish sauce, soy sauce, brown sugar, rice vinegar, chili-garlic sauce, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger. Taste and adjust.
You want a bold balance of tart, salty, slightly sweet, and spicy.
Prep the veggies: Shred the cabbage, carrot, and chicken. Slice the cucumber, bell pepper, and green onions. Keep herbs whole or tear them gently so they stay fragrant.
Combine the salad: In a large bowl, add the cabbage, carrot, cucumber, bell pepper, green onions, and chicken.
Add herbs and nuts: Toss in cilantro, mint, and Thai basil.
Sprinkle in half the peanuts.
Dress and toss: Pour about two-thirds of the dressing over the salad. Toss well until everything is lightly coated. Add more dressing if needed.
The salad should be glistening but not soggy.
Taste and finish: Add a pinch more salt, a squeeze of lime, or an extra splash of fish sauce if you want more punch. Top with remaining peanuts.
Serve: Plate immediately with lime wedges on the side. Enjoy as-is or with a side of jasmine rice for a heartier meal.